Buddhism And The Concept Of Suffering. Suffering is perhaps the most common translation of dukkha, the Sanskrit word we find in Buddhist sutras. But the word dukkha is full of nuance. Suffering may refer to the acute physical pain of breaking our toe, and also to the emotional pain that occurs when we dwell in self pity in response. My experiences as a psychotherapist and spiritual counselor have made it evident to me that we all seek to dis My experiences as a psychotherapist and spiritual counselor have made...A recent survey found 34% of employees in one country suffering from a condition termed lockdown lethargy. And productivity has been up and down for weeks. Almost one-third of one ...Buddhism teaches that suffering is a natural part of life. When Siddhartha close Siddhartha Gautama The name of the person who became the Buddha. left the palace in which he lived, the three ...Buddhism teaches that suffering is a natural part of life. When Siddhartha close Siddhartha Gautama The name of the person who became the Buddha. left the palace in which he lived, the three ...In The Heart of the Buddha's Teaching , now revised with added material and new insights, Nhat Hanh introduces us to the core teachings of Buddhism and shows us ...Buddhists believe that by working through the Four Noble Truths they can end suffering. The Buddha taught that the Noble Eightfold Path close The Noble Eightfold Path Buddhist practises that can ...The 3 Types of Suffering in Buddhism. The Buddhist First Noble Truth identifies three primary causes of suffering in life. Dukkha-Dukkha: The Suffering of …My experiences as a psychotherapist and spiritual counselor have made it evident to me that we all seek to dis My experiences as a psychotherapist and spiritual counselor have made...The central position of “suffering” in its fundamental doctrines is, without doubt, a characteristic of Buddhism. 1 Accordingly, its core teachings, conveyed by the historical Buddha in a succinctly worded formula, the “Four Noble Truths,” are all related to “suffering.” The first “Noble Truth” states the existence of “suffering” (Sanskrit: duḥkha, …An end to craving is an end to suffering – nirodha close Nirodha The third of the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism, meaning the stopping (or cessation) of suffering, through breaking the cycle of ...Buddhist Advice on Death and Dying. The 14th Dalai Lama 07:39. We’re all going to face death, so we shouldn’t ignore it. Being realistic about our mortality enables us to live a full, meaningful life. Instead of dying with fear, we can die happily because we’ll have made the most of our lives. Content overview.From the Buddhist point of view, once we have developed a genuine understanding of the causes of suffering, then we can completely eradicate these causes and thus be free from suffering. [21] The fourth noble truth asserts that there is a path to the cessation of suffering that can be followed.But this is not the case in Nichiren Buddhism, which teaches that only by burning the “firewood” of problems and suffering can we obtain the “flames” of happiness. In other words, by using suffering as fuel, we gain the “light” and “energy” for happiness. And it is by chanting Nam-myoho-renge-kyo that we “burn the firewood of ...Buddhism in Japan. Buddhism is a religion that offers a spiritual path for transcending the suffering of existence. Samsara, the endless cycle of birth, death and rebirth to which all beings are subject, results from the consequences incurred by oneʼs karma, the sum of good and bad actions that accumulates over many lives. Release from this ...Sep 21, 2023 · It quotes the Buddha as saying, “I teach one thing and one thing only: suffering and the end of suffering.”. The fake part is the “one thing and one thing only.”. He did say, “All I teach is suffering and the end of suffering,” but people tend to focus on the “one thing only.”. I’ve read some teachers interpret this, saying ... Buddhist stories accentuate the opulence of his early years living in the palace. According to one legend in Buddhism, his father heard a prophecy that his son would either become a powerful king or the …In the religion of Buddhism, there is only one prophet, who was named Siddhartha Gautama. He was later known as Buddha, the enlightened one, and is estimated to have lived between ...It quotes the Buddha as saying, “I teach one thing and one thing only: suffering and the end of suffering.”. The fake part is the “one thing and one thing only.”. He did say, “All I teach is suffering and the end of suffering,” but people tend to focus on the “one thing only.”. I’ve read some teachers interpret this, saying ...See full list on learnreligions.com In the Buddhist view, when the fires of attachment (), aversion and ignorance (moha or avidya) are extinguished, suffering comes to an end.The cessation of suffering is described as complete peace. Bhikkhu Bodhi states: . The state of perfect peace that comes when craving is eliminated is Nibbāna (nirvāṇa), the unconditioned state experienced while …Dec 2, 2021 · December 2, 2021. By. John Danvers. One of the Buddha’s principal aims was to alleviate unnecessary suffering – that is, suffering caused by three factors: one, anger and ‘negative’ emotions; two, greed, craving and attachment; and, three, delusion – that is, having a misguided view or misunderstanding of how things are, the true ... Buddhism consists of many traditions, beliefs, and spiritual practices that are as per the teachings of the Buddha. The principal goal of Buddhism is to escape from suffering and attain a state of enlightenment or Nirvana, thereby ending the continuous cycle of birth and rebirth. Buddhists believe that this path to enlightenment is through the …T he teachings of the Buddha have one core purpose: to eradicate dukkha, a Pali word often translated as ‘suffering’, but perhaps stronger than this, intended to capture all of life’s dissatisfaction, disappointment, unfulfilled …1. The suffering of suffering. This is the one we’re all familiar with: the pain of birth, old age, sickness, and death, as the Buddha described it. 2. The suffering of change. When you do get what you want, you can’t hold onto it. Even if things are going great now, it’s just a matter of time. The richest, most successful person in the ...a) Life is suffering. The Buddha told us that "Life is Suffering". One who does not understand the Truth of this may think that life is meaningless and become negative and pessimistic. Actually, this theory is commonly misunderstood. People in society and even some Buddhists are trapped in this wrong and gloomy view.Saṃsāra is the recurring cycle of rebirth throughout the six realms. Some non-Buddhist traditions believe that when one goes through the process of rebirth that there is a permanent self (i.e. a soul or atman) that is reborn.In the Buddhist view, there is not a permanent, instrinsically existing soul or atman.In the Buddhist view, there is a transfer …Goal of the Buddhist Path. In Buddhism, Nirvana is the ultimate goal of the spiritual path. [lower-alpha 1] Joseph Goldstein explains: It is Nibbana that the Buddha declared to be the final goal of the spiritual journey: “This holy life … does not have gain, honor, and renown for its benefit, or the attainment of virtue for its benefit, or the attainment of concentration …Suffering by definition is not being totally content because there is a sense of lacking. The Buddha said that our basic nature is totally at peace, totally clear, totally aware, totally sees everything that is going on from stillness.This paper discusses the existence and nature of suffering as understood by Buddhism and Augustinian Christianity. The Buddha taught suffering as arising ...Buddhist Teachings on the Self. Jealousy and Envy in Buddhism. Dukkha: What the Buddha Meant by 'Life Is Suffering'. Introduction to Theravada Buddhism. The Life of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama. The Saying "Empty Your Cup". The Dharma Wheel (Dharmachakra) Symbol in Buddhism.Dukkha has been commonly translated as “Suffering” or “Unsatisfactoriness”. Some prefer to keep the word untranslated, however, this can often be a barrier to people in exploring Buddhism. “Du” is a prefix for “bad” or “difficult” and “kha” is the root meaning something like “axle hole” (like in a wheel).Buddhism (/ ˈ b ʊ d ɪ z əm / BUUD-ih-zəm, US also / ˈ b uː d-/ BOOD-), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (transl. "doctrines [and] disciplines"), is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It is the world's fourth-largest religion, with over 520 million followers, known as Buddhists, who …According to Ambedkar, total cessation of suffering is an illusion; yet, the Buddhist Middle Path aims at the reduction of suffering and the maximizing of happiness, balancing both …It quotes the Buddha as saying, “I teach one thing and one thing only: suffering and the end of suffering.”. The fake part is the “one thing and one thing only.”. He did say, “All I teach is suffering and the end of suffering,” but people tend to focus on the “one thing only.”. I’ve read some teachers interpret this, saying ...Buddha also asserted that there is karma, which influences the future suffering through the cycle of rebirth, but added that there is a way to end the cycle of karmic rebirths through nirvana.. The Buddha introduced the concept that there is no soul (self) tying the cycle of rebirths, in contrast to themes asserted by various Hindu and Jaina traditions, and this …Footnote 1 Ending suffering was the Buddha’s principal concern, and what continues to draw seekers to Buddhist practice to this day. In this regard, the traditional and eudaimonic models differ only in terms of the magnitude of reduction in suffering they promise: the traditional model offering an end to all suffering, and the eudaimonic model …Early-rising East Coast users had a bit of trouble getting to Gmail this morning, starting at roughly 3am Pacific Time. I couldn't get into my Gmail or Lifehacker (Google Apps) acc...Abstract. It is part of a palliative care assessment to identify patients' spiritual needs. According to Buddhism, suffering is inherent to all human beings.Buddhism, founded in the late 6th century B.C.E. by Siddhartha Gautama (the "Buddha"), is an important religion in most of the countries of Asia. Buddhism has assumed many different forms, but in each case there has been an attempt to draw from the life experiences of the Buddha, his teachings, and the "spirit" or "essence" of histeachings ...Footnote 1 Ending suffering was the Buddha’s principal concern, and what continues to draw seekers to Buddhist practice to this day. In this regard, the traditional and eudaimonic models differ only in terms of the magnitude of reduction in suffering they promise: the traditional model offering an end to all suffering, and the eudaimonic model …Defining Dukkha. The Buddha taught there are three main categories of dukkha. These are: Suffering or Pain (Dukkha-dukkha). …If you find yourself suffering from watery eyes, an itchy nose, sneezing or other symptoms from allergies, try reaching for some loratadine for relief. It is a favorite of many for...The 3 Types of Suffering in Buddhism. The Buddhist First Noble Truth identifies three primary causes of suffering in life. Dukkha-Dukkha: The Suffering of …Pain in life is inevitable but suffering is not. Pain is what the world does to you, suffering is what you do to yourself [by the way you think about the 'pain' you receive]. Pain is inevitable, suffering is optional. [You can always be grateful that the pain is not worse in quality, quantity, frequency, duration, etc] Gautama Buddha.Footnote 1 Ending suffering was the Buddha’s principal concern, and what continues to draw seekers to Buddhist practice to this day. In this regard, the traditional and eudaimonic models differ only in terms of the magnitude of reduction in suffering they promise: the traditional model offering an end to all suffering, and the eudaimonic model … If your heart is small, one unjust word or act will make you suffer. But if your heart is large, if you have understanding and compassion, that word or deed will not have the power to make you suffer.”. ― Hanh Nhat Thich, The Heart of the Buddha's Teaching: Transforming Suffering into Peace, Joy, and Liberation. The foundation of Buddhism is the Four Noble Truths : The truth of suffering ( "dukkha") The truth of the cause of suffering ( "samudaya") The truth of the end of suffering ( "nirhodha") The truth of the path that frees us from suffering ( "magga") By themselves, the truths don't seem like much. But beneath the truths are countless layers …Sep 21, 2023 · It quotes the Buddha as saying, “I teach one thing and one thing only: suffering and the end of suffering.”. The fake part is the “one thing and one thing only.”. He did say, “All I teach is suffering and the end of suffering,” but people tend to focus on the “one thing only.”. I’ve read some teachers interpret this, saying ... Edema can be an uncomfortable symptom for anyone. Described as swelling caused from fluid inside the body’s tissues, edema can occur in multiple places. Edema Edema can be an uncom...Buddhism is variously understood as a religion, a philosophy, or a set of beliefs and practices based on the teachings of the Buddha, or “Awakened One”—the title given to the Indian spiritual seeker Siddhartha Gautama after he attained enlightenment more than 2,600 years ago. The Buddha’s best-known teachings, the four noble truths and ...Aug 12, 2022 · Thus it is our attachment to worldly things that causes our suffering. Related Post: The Buddhist Prayer of Forgiveness. The 3 Types of Suffering in Buddhism. The Buddhist First Noble Truth identifies three primary causes of suffering in life. Dukkha-Dukkha: The Suffering of Suffering. The first is dukkha-dukkha. This is most akin to what we in ... The 3 Types of Suffering in Buddhism. The Buddhist First Noble Truth identifies three primary causes of suffering in life. Dukkha-Dukkha: The Suffering of …Suffering in Relationships. With this in mind, let us look at the Buddha's teaching about suffering—especially relational suffering. The word “suffering” is.Living a Life without Suffering. Ven. Pomnyun Sunim. Image courtesy of Jungto Society. The Korean Seon (Zen) master Venerable Pomnyun Sunim ( 법륜스님) wears many hats: Buddhist monk, teacher, author, environmentalist, and social activist, to name a few. As a widely respected Dharma teacher and a tireless socially engaged … The Fourth Noble truth charts the method for attaining the end of suffering, known to Buddhists as the Noble Eightfold Path. The steps of the Noble Eightfold Path are Right Understanding, Right ... Siddhartha Gautama (better known as the Buddha, l. c. 563 - c. 483 BCE) was, according to legend, a Hindu prince who renounced his position and wealth to seek enlightenment as a spiritual ascetic, attained his goal and, in preaching his path to others, founded Buddhism in India in the 6th-5th centuries BCE. The events of his life are …Buddhism’s Three Types of Suffering. Multiple times throughout the course of his life, the Buddha taught the four noble truths. The first of these is that life is suffering. …Buddhism is the name of the religion, and its followers are known as Buddhists. Buddhists follow the teachings of the Buddha, which means ' enlightened one '. The Buddha was a man called ...The foundation of Buddhism is the Four Noble Truths : The truth of suffering ( "dukkha") The truth of the cause of suffering ( "samudaya") The truth of the end of suffering ( "nirhodha") The truth of the path that frees us from suffering ( "magga") By themselves, the truths don't seem like much. But beneath the truths are countless layers …Having a stomach ulcer is no fun. An ulcer is the result of sores in the lining of the stomach. The pain and discomfort they bring subsides and flares up from time to time. Eating ...The central position of “suffering” in its fundamental doctrines is, without doubt, a characteristic of Buddhism. 1 Accordingly, its core teachings, conveyed by the historical Buddha in a succinctly worded formula, the “Four Noble Truths,” are all related to “suffering.” The first “Noble Truth” states the existence of “suffering” (Sanskrit: duḥkha, …Pain in life is inevitable but suffering is not. Pain is what the world does to you, suffering is what you do to yourself [by the way you think about the 'pain' you receive]. Pain is inevitable, suffering is optional. [You can always be grateful that the pain is not worse in quality, quantity, frequency, duration, etc] Gautama Buddha.Apr 30, 2020 · The Buddha identified three kinds of suffering: the dukkha of physical and emotional pain… The first kind of dukkha is the obvious suffering caused by physical discomfort, from the minor pain of stubbing a toe, hunger, and lack of sleep, to the agony of chronic disease. Jan 6, 2019 · So, we need to figure out “what is new” about suffering explained in the First Noble Truth. The First Noble Truth – What is Suffering. 3. I have discussed the First Noble Truth in the post, “Essence of Buddhism – In the First Sutta.” Summary: “Birth is suffering, getting old is suffering, getting sick is suffering, dying is suffering. Anxiety at Work: 8 strategies to help teams build resilience, handle uncertainty, and get stuff done by Adrian Gostick and Chester Elton. * Required Field Your Name: * Your E-Mail:...The title buddha was used by a number of religious groups in ancient India and had a range of meanings, but it came to be associated most strongly with the tradition of Buddhism and to mean an enlightened being, one who has awakened from the sleep of ignorance and achieved freedom from suffering. According to the various traditions of …The fourth noble truth is the path that leads to the end of suffering. This path is called the Eightfold Path, and it contains eight steps that we must follow in order to achieve liberation. In this noble path, the Buddha described eight ways divided into three forms of training: Ethics: Right Speech, Right Action, Right Livelihood.a) Life is suffering. The Buddha told us that "Life is Suffering". One who does not understand the Truth of this may think that life is meaningless and become negative and pessimistic. Actually, this theory is commonly misunderstood. People in society and even some Buddhists are trapped in this wrong and gloomy view.In the Buddhist view, when the fires of attachment (), aversion and ignorance (moha or avidya) are extinguished, suffering comes to an end.The cessation of suffering is described as complete peace. Bhikkhu Bodhi states: . The state of perfect peace that comes when craving is eliminated is Nibbāna (nirvāṇa), the unconditioned state experienced while …The title buddha was used by a number of religious groups in ancient India and had a range of meanings, but it came to be associated most strongly with the tradition of Buddhism and to mean an enlightened being, one who has awakened from the sleep of ignorance and achieved freedom from suffering. According to the various traditions of …What do Buddhists believe? Siddhattha Gotama was a prince who lived a life of luxury. When he was 29, Siddhattha went outside his palace and saw people suffering for the first time.It quotes the Buddha as saying, “I teach one thing and one thing only: suffering and the end of suffering.”. The fake part is the “one thing and one thing only.”. He did say, “All I teach is suffering and the end of suffering,” but people tend to focus on the “one thing only.”. I’ve read some teachers interpret this, saying ...The doctrines of Buddhism are based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha and include ‘the four noble truths’: suffering (dukkha) is central to existence; this suffering is caused by craving and attachment (trishna); suffering can cease (nirvana); and the path to such cessation is ‘eightfold’– the right views, right resolve, right speech, right conduct, …The founder of Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama, was born circa 563 BCE into a wealthy family. Gautama rejected his life of riches and embraced a lifestyle of asceticism, or extreme self-discipline. After 49 consecutive days of meditation, Gautama became the Buddha, or “enlightened one”. He made this announcement in public at about 528 BCE and ...Buddhism (/ ˈ b ʊ d ɪ z əm / BUUD-ih-zəm, US also / ˈ b uː d-/ BOOD-), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (transl. "doctrines [and] disciplines"), is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It is the world's fourth-largest religion, with over 520 million followers, known as Buddhists, who …Buddhism, founded in the late 6th century B.C.E. by Siddhartha Gautama (the "Buddha"), is an important religion in most of the countries of Asia. Buddhism has assumed many different forms, but in each case there has been an attempt to draw from the life experiences of the Buddha, his teachings, and the "spirit" or "essence" of histeachings ...Buddha also asserted that there is karma, which influences the future suffering through the cycle of rebirth, but added that there is a way to end the cycle of karmic rebirths through nirvana. The Buddha introduced the concept that there is no soul (self) tying the cycle of rebirths, in contrast to themes asserted by various Hindu and Jaina traditions, and this … Buddhism began with the revelations received by a man named Siddhartha, or Gautama His revelations were not new but were realizations of ancient ageless wisdom brought through to him in answer to his question and quest to find the cause of, and a way to relieve it, suffering in the world [1,2]. Buddha is said to have lived about 650 B.C.E. or ... Both younger children and teens say parents need to get a grip on their own tech obsessions. Like many seven-year-olds, Emil Rustige gets ticked off when his parents pay attention ...In the Buddhist view, when the fires of attachment (), aversion and ignorance (moha or avidya) are extinguished, suffering comes to an end.The cessation of suffering is described as complete peace. Bhikkhu Bodhi states: . The state of perfect peace that comes when craving is eliminated is Nibbāna (nirvāṇa), the unconditioned state experienced while …Pain in life is inevitable but suffering is not. Pain is what the world does to you, suffering is what you do to yourself [by the way you think about the 'pain' you receive]. Pain is inevitable, suffering is optional. [You can always be grateful that the pain is not worse in quality, quantity, frequency, duration, etc] Gautama Buddha.Suffering (Dukkha) Carol Anderson. LAST REVIEWED: 10 July 2020. LAST MODIFIED: 19 March 2013. DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780195393521-0127. Introduction. Dukkha is a Pali …The Dalai Lama is widely considered to be the leader of Buddhism. However, some practitioners of the Buddhist faith choose their own spiritual guides and do not recognize him as th...The doctrines of Buddhism are based on the teachings of Gautama Buddha and include ‘the four noble truths’: suffering (dukkha) is central to existence; this suffering is caused by craving and attachment (trishna); suffering can cease (nirvana); and the path to such cessation is ‘eightfold’– the right views, right resolve, right speech, right conduct, …Buddhism (/ ˈ b ʊ d ɪ z əm / BUUD-ih-zəm, US also / ˈ b uː d-/ BOOD-), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (transl. "doctrines [and] disciplines"), is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It is the world's fourth-largest religion, with over 520 million followers, known as Buddhists, who …Taking the Safe Direction of Refuge. In Buddhism, we hear a lot about the Three Jewels of Refuge – Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha. The first of these includes all the fully enlightened beings, who teach the Dharma. Buddha Shakyamuni, who first turned the wheel of Dharma at Varanasi by teaching the four noble truths, is most significant to us. Buddhism - Enlightenment, Dharma, Four Noble Truths: The teacher known as the Buddha lived in northern India sometime between the mid-6th and the mid-4th centuries before the Common Era. In ancient India the title buddha referred to an enlightened being who has awakened from the sleep of ignorance and achieved freedom from suffering. According to the various traditions of Buddhism, buddhas ... Buddhism is rooted in a consciousness of suffering: Spiritual life is born of the sharp contrast felt between what is and what should be. It is the ...SpaceX Crew Dragon Suffers Failure During Testing Elon Musk thinks big. With his company SpaceX, Musk not only wants to put people into orbit, he wants to send them to the moon, to...
Unlike other Buddhists, Mahayana followers aspire to not only liberate themselves from suffering but also lead other people toward liberation and enlightenment.. Fantastic beasts watch movie
Suffering is the disease, and the eight steps are a course of treatment that can lead us to health and well-being; we avoid the extremes of self-indulgence on the one hand and total self-denial on the other. For this reason the Buddha called the path “ the middle way .”. The eight steps are: Right view. Right intention. Right speech. Right ...These are the Four Noble Truths that Buddha presented: 1. Suffering is the unavoidable accompaniment of physical existence. 2. All suffering is caused by desire. 3. All personal desire and ambition must be extinguished by the person who wishes freedom from suffering and it can be extinguished by walking the Path. 4.Buddhism consists of many traditions, beliefs, and spiritual practices that are as per the teachings of the Buddha. The principal goal of Buddhism is to escape from suffering and attain a state of enlightenment or Nirvana, thereby ending the continuous cycle of birth and rebirth. Buddhists believe that this path to enlightenment is through the …3. As the Buddha explains in numerous suttas, desire is the root of suffering because it sets the gears of becoming in motion. Becoming is a process of gradually emerging (and supporting already emerged) sense of individual narrative, the story of "my" life.The obvious physical and mental suffering associated with birth, growing old, illness and dying. The anxiety or stress of trying to hold on to things that are constantly changing. A …Dukkha, in Buddhist thought, the true nature of all existence. Much Buddhist doctrine is based on the fact of suffering; its reality, cause, and means of …The four immeasurables, also known as the Brahma Viharas (Skt.) are found in one brief and beautiful prayer: May all sentient beings have happiness and its causes, May all sentient beings be free of suffering and its causes, May all sentient beings never be separated from bliss without suffering,Buddhism consists of many traditions, beliefs, and spiritual practices that are as per the teachings of the Buddha. The principal goal of Buddhism is to escape from suffering and attain a state of enlightenment or Nirvana, thereby ending the continuous cycle of birth and rebirth. Buddhists believe that this path to enlightenment is through the …In his 45-year career crisscrossing the Ganges Plain in northern India, the Buddha gave a wealth of profound teachings. But underlying them all were the four noble truths: There is suffering. There is a cause of suffering. …Buddhist philosophy. The Buddhist Nalanda mahavihara was a major institution of higher-learning in ancient India from the 5th century CE until the 12th century. [1] Buddhist philosophy is the ancient Indian philosophical system that developed within the religio-philosophical tradition of Buddhism. [2]The life of the Buddha. The teacher known as the Buddha lived in northern India sometime between the mid-6th and the mid-4th centuries before the Common Era. In ancient India the title buddha referred to an enlightened being who has awakened from the sleep of ignorance and achieved freedom from suffering. According to the various …Source. RigpaWiki:Suffering. Categories: Buddhist Terms. Suffering. This page was last edited on 23 March 2014, at 16:06. Suffering (Skt. duḥkha; Tib. སྡུག་བསྔལ་, dukngal; Wyl. sdug bsngal) is the first of the four noble truths. It is said to be of three kinds. The Daishonin’s Buddhism is the Buddhism of true cause. * 1 It is a great, revolutionary teaching. It reveals that Nam-myoho-renge-kyo is the fundamental cause for attaining enlightenment and that, by simply embracing the Gohonzon, we can acquire in this lifetime all the practices and virtues of the Buddha. * 2. .